Evolution Of The Human Genome Project - 1273 Words

While many diseases and viruses are caused by outside sources, some diseases occur from within the human body. Regular ailments can be cured with medicine, or fought off overtime by getting a vaccine, but certain diseases and anomalies cannot be directly treated. This is because they are genetically inherited by certain parts of one’s DNA. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, and is inherited from the parents of a person. These strands, found within the nucleus of all cells, determine the appearance and genetic structure of a person. Through one’s DNA, there may be diseases inherited from the parents, such as sickle cell anemia, Gaucher’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. In order to heal and fix patients, doctors needed to learn more about the Human Genome. In 1990 work began on the Human Genome Project, which would map the entirety of the genes in the human species. However, the participants would not have been able to work without the discoveries made by those before them. In order for The Human Genome Project to exist, the background of genetics must be known, for the discoveries made in the field would be what eventually led the project itself. Genetics in itself is a fairly new concept, which officially began in 1865 in central Europe. A monk named Gregor Mendel learned about heredity and inheritance through breeding pea plants. After retiring from his teaching and scientific life, he became the abbot of his church. Unfortunately, the importance of his discovery wasShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Human Genome Project?1619 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Genome Project? Imagine a world where most diseases and cancers have either been cured or have treatments to help people with them. Where there is no longer a regular doctors check up and now they would now take a look at what’s inside you. Where doctors will now look at the genes in your genome and find the problem in there. After they find the spot where there is something wrong, they would easily know what it is and give you a diagnosis and a treatment. Due to the Human Genome ProjectRead MoreThe Human Genome Project : An American Geneticist1244 Words   |  5 Pages THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT â€Æ' The human genome project has its origins in the mid-1980s, but its intellectual roots stretch back further. Alfred Sturtevant an American geneticist created the first Drosophila gene map in 1911. In 1953, Francis Crick and James Watson discovered the double helical structure of the DNA molecule. This discovery was the first crucial step in molecular genome analysis, and in much of the molecular biological research of the last half-century. In the mid-1970s, FrederickRead MoreThe Human Genome Project1460 Words   |  6 PagesGene Essay Assignment: The Human Genome Project A genome is the complete DNA set of an organism. These DNA molecules are made up of two strands. Every strand is composed of four nucleotide bases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. Complementary strands are paired in certain ways. Cytosine always pairs with guanine and adenine always pairs with thymine. The human genome holds about 3 billion base pairs, found in the chromosomes. Each of the 46 chromosomes are composed of thousands of genesRead MoreAdvancements in the Field of Genomics961 Words   |  4 Pagesthe structure, and consequently, the function, of entire genomes, using the resulting genetic information from different specimens in fine-scale genetic mapping. Advancements in other fields such as human biomedicine may also be dependent on progress made in genomics, especially unresolved problems focused on changes in genes triggered or disrupted in development, susceptibility to infectious disease, mechanisms of DNA recombination and genome plasticity which cannot be adequately interpreted withoutRead MoreA Research Study On Dna1322 Words   |  6 PagesBackground Research The researcher’s experiment is almost entirely based on DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the relatively recently discovered molecule that â€Å"forms the molecular basis for heredity†. In specific, the project to be undertaken focuses on genes, specific sections of DNA, that are responsible for communicating to an organism â€Å"instructions for synthesizing every protein† an organism would require. In the middle of the nineteenth century, a large amount of scientists were involved in theRead MoreEssay about Human Genome1485 Words   |  6 Pages GENOME PROJECT Adam and Eve were doomed for trying to be like god, this is the same damnation mankind is headed to. Everyone’s dream is to have absolute power and control of everything. The genome project and DNA engineering gives man the ability to create life and cu omize life to his specific needs of likes. So how good is too good? Man’s ability to make life or create perfect human beings so they can be in a state of Utopia will disturb the balance of nature. Every individual, every childRead MoreNext Generation Sequencing Is The Method Of Determining The Order Of Nucleotides1362 Words   |  6 Pagesgenetic regions (clusters of genes), full chromosomes or entire genomes. Sequencing gives the order of individual nucleotides which is present in molecules of DNA or RNA isolated from plants, animals, bacteria, or any other source of genetic information. This information is useful in various fields of biology and other sciences like medicine, forensics, etc. Molecular biology- Sequencing is used in molecular biology to study genomes and the proteins they encode. Information which is obtained usingRead MoreGenomic Structural Variants840 Words   |  4 Pagessequences, account for at least five times more variable base pairs than single nucleotide variants among human genomes. However, traditional genome-wide scans for adaptive evolution and disease association tend to ignore thousands of complex structural variants because these scans rely heavily on intact linkage disequilibrium blocks. This is because a majority of deletion polymorphisms in the human genome is not in linkage with single nucleotide variants around it due to frequent gene conversion eventsRead MoreThe Human Genome Project Is A Scientific Program1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Genome Project was a scientific program aimed at getting to know all of the complementary sequence of base pairs that make up the human genome, containing approximately 30 thousand genes. The p roject began in 1990 and was originally planned to last 15 years, but rapid technology advances accelerated the completion date to 2003. (WJEC A2 Biology, 2012) says main aims of the project were to: †¢ Identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA. †¢ Determine the sequences of theRead MoreThe Disease Of Common Diseases1244 Words   |  5 Pagesputative sequence variants at the functional parts of candidate genes. To discover disease-associated genetic variants across whole genome instead of at functional regions, â€Å"indirect† approaches, genome-wide association studies (GWAS), were built. In GWAS, a set of sequence variants are used as genetic markers to discover disease associated regions across the human genome, and subsequently to detect causative variants within these regions. As relying on the assumption that the disease risk variants

Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Free Essays

In addition, the author will evaluate his level of inform in speaking the contents of term paper as opposed to typing one. And lastly, the level of organization required to use speech recognition as opposed to typing. The first automated speech recognition system the author will analyze is produced by a company called Application Technology, or Pupate. We will write a custom essay sample on Automatic Speech Recognition Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pupate is located in McLean, Virginia, and has been in the Human Language Technology field for over 20 years. Appetites CARS product is called Plainspoken, and is used for speech dictation, broadcast and telephony. This program can do anything from a simple chain of numbers to vocabularies of up to 100,000 words. Plainspoken recognizes continuous speech, offers gender-independent speech recognition, as well as speaker dependent and speaker Independent modes. Opalescence also offers a scalable vocabulary as well as a scalable number of recognized languages. At this time however, the author of this paper was unable to locate a price for this product on the manufacturers also known as Dragon Naturally Speaking. Nuance offers several different versions from the basic to a more advanced version for legal professionals. Nuance offers several different accent features from Spanish to Southern as well as several vocabulary options. Nuance allows for custom creation of text-to-graphics commands. This software works with PC’s as well as multiple types of mobile devices, and is compatible with a multitude of applications. The price range of this product varies from $99 to $1199. (nuance. Com, 2009) The final company and product the author will review is Namespace. Namespace was established in 1996, when Andrew Taylor realized that the Macintosh platform was losing ground in the speech recognition software arena. Like the product from Nuance, Namespace offers several different versions. Their versions vary from a standard dictation version up to a legal reflections version. What is unique about Namespace is that it offers an International version, which supports English, French, German and Italian. The price range is from $195 to $595 for the Namespace program. The drawback here is that this program is primarily written for the Mac computer. (namespace. Com, 2009) Unfortunately, the author was unable to find as much information as he would have liked about the companies and products. If the author had to use this type of product to produce a term paper, I would feel very uncomfortable. I feel I would have lost some aspect of control if I were to use an CARS to produce a term paper. In addition, it would be difficult to Judge the effectiveness and accuracy of an CARS. How to cite Automatic Speech Recognition Systems, Papers

The Strategic Communication Plan for an Investment Bank in UAE

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Communication Plan for an Investment Bank in UAE. Answer: Strategic communication plan for an Investment Bank in UAE Aim of marketing campaign: To create brand awareness within the financial community To position the firm in the local and regional market of UAE Target group of people: Energy investment banks and other financial organizations in financial market The business partners in the field of investment banking Regional and local market challenges and opportunities: Challenges: Understanding customers wants and demands across various segments: The marketing campaign should address the demand of the consumers and thus, understanding the perspective of the target group of people might be challenging (Mahoney 2013). Shortened feedback between the local and the global: At times gaining instant feedback becomes challenging. Without proper feedback, the success or the failure of the campaign is not ascertained. Internal coordination of marketing activities: For successful marketing campaign, internal communication is indeed important. However, it times, it happens that due to diversity in the internal environment, the communication does not take place properly. Opportunities: Global-Local alignment: In the recent era of globalization, the opportunity of coming up with various marketing ideas is high. Local people can also align with global ideas. Streamline content access: The impact and relevance of social media is high in the recent perspective. Thus, using these media to reach out the target group is easier (Austin and Pinkleton 2015). Adoption of global systems: Local people are adapting global systems and are becoming used to the global system. Thus, any innovative and new approaches towards marketing can be easily accepted. Recommended communication strategy: Digital marketing: Marketing by the means of content marketing; focusing on search engine optimizer (SEO). Email newsletter: It is expected that the business partners and the target group of people shall be communicated directly by sending emails to them (Barwick et al. 2014). Mobile friendly website: Mobile phones have become friendly device for all and thus, it is recommended that the website of the company shall be made user friendly that can be used by all. Recommended vehicles and tactical mix: Marketing communication vehicles: Direct mail program Publicity events like marathons, calendar shoot, thanks giving parade and such other events Written materials like annual reports, brochures, business cards, catalogs, flyers, letterhead stationery and other (Smith 2013). Promotional give-away items like T-shirts, memo pads, mouse pads, mugs and other such items. Tactical mix of the campaign: Facebook advertisement: Local events sponsorship: Email marketing Recommended key media: Digital media like the social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter Mass media platforms like business magazines, newspaper advertisements, hoardings References: Austin, E.W. and Pinkleton, B.E., 2015.Strategic Public Relations Management: Planning and Managing Effective Communication Campaigns(Vol. 10). Routledge. Barwick, M., Phipps, D., Myers, G., Johnny, M. and Coriandoli, R., 2014. Knowledge translation and strategic communications: Unpacking differences and similarities for scholarly and research communications.Scholarly and Research Communication,5(3). Mahoney, J.S., 2013.Strategic communication: Principles and practice. Oxford University Press. Smith, R.D., 2013.Strategic planning for public relations. Routledge.